Movie Tag Prediction Using Multi-label Classification with BERT

Mahmut Cakar, Tevfik Aytekin, Hunkar Ozcan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Recommendation systems are essential in optimizing user engagement on Over-the-Top (OTT) and Video-On-Demand (VOD) platforms. The conventional collaborative filtering approach, though effective, faces the cold-start challenge due to an undeveloped user base for new contents. To address this, many platforms turn to metadata-based recommendations; however, this method often struggles with content lacking rich metadata. This research introduces a novel solution that utilizes textual content—overviews, reviews, plots, and subtitles—to generate enhanced content descriptions. By integrating the BERT model, tailored for multi-label classification, and training it on the curated MovieLens Tag Genome 2021 dataset, we achieved dual outcomes: an improved similarity matrix using cosine similarity and a tag extraction system that aids in creating custom categories. This approach not only enhances content recommendation but also offers a feedback mechanism, promising a more enriched and personalised user experience.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationComputer and Communication Engineering - 4th International Conference, CCCE 2024, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsFilippo Neri, Ke-Lin Du, Angel-Antonio San-Blas, Zhiyu Jiang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages31-40
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031710780
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, CCCE 2024 - Oslo, Norway
Duration: 24 May 202426 May 2024

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2192 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, CCCE 2024
Country/TerritoryNorway
CityOslo
Period24/05/2426/05/24

Keywords

  • BERT
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Recommendation Systems
  • Tag Prediction

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