Relationship between angiotensin I-converting enzyme insertion/deletion gene polymorphism and retinal vein occlusion

Işil Kutluturk, Ali Karagöz, Tahir Bezgin, Vecih Oduncu, Ali Elveran, Cem Doğan, Ahmet Elbay, Cevat Kirma, Yusuf Özertürk

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To evaluate the association between angiotensin I-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (ACE I/D) gene polymorphism and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). A total of 80 patients with retinal vein occlusion who was admitted to the Eye Department of Kartal Training and Research Hospital between 2008 and 2011, and 80 subjects were enrolled in this retrospective case-control study. Patients who experienced RVO within one week to six months of study enrolment were included, and those with coronary artery diseases, prior myocardial infarction history and coagulation disturbances were excluded from the study. The diagnosis was made by ophthalmoscopic fundus examination and fluorescein angiography. The ACE gene I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction, and the ACE gene was classified into three types: I/I, I/D and D/D. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, ACE D/D genotype (p = 0.035), diabetes-mellitus (p = 0.019) and hypertension (p = 0.001) were found to be independent predictive factors for RVO. The results of the present study reveal that ACE D/D polymorphism is an independent predictive factor for RVO. However, one cannot definitely conclude that ACE gene polymorphism is a risk factor for retinal vein occlusion.

Original languageEnglish
Article number17
JournalThrombosis Journal
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme
  • Polymorphism
  • Retinal vein occlusion

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